See the system. Understand your position. Identify your leverage.
01
Overview
To build impact that lasts, we must first understand the systems we operate in.
Day 1 sets the foundation for the entire summit by unpacking what “systems” mean in the African impact context and how they actively shape what is possible.
Opening Keynote
Understanding Systems for Sustainability
This opening session introduces participants to the interconnected systems that influence impact work. From funding and markets to policy and internal organizational dynamics, speakers will break down how these forces interact and what they mean for long-term sustainability.
Participants will:
Understand key system drivers of success and failure
Identify where organizations typically get stuck
Explore how AfCFTA, AI, and digital tools reshape impact
Keynote Speakers
Convener
Adeyemi Adelekan, PhD.
Keynote Speaker
Dr. Adeyemi Adelekan is a researcher at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Manchester (UoM), and a Research Fellow at the Centre for the Understanding of Sustainable Prosperity (CUSP). Alongside his research, he is the Founder of the African Social Enterprise Workshop (ASEW) and Director of the annual Sustaining Impact Summit.
Adeyemi's academic work centers on the development of circular business models, with a focus on understanding the barriers, enablers, and strategies that support their adoption across sectors. He contributed to the business model research within the "One Bin to Rule Them All" project—a £1.5 million NERC-funded initiative led by UoM—which received two 2024 Making a Difference Awards at the university. He currently serves as Researcher Co-Investigator for the circular business models work package in BuildZero, a £6 million initiative aimed at transforming the UK's building sector to achieve zero emissions, zero waste, and zero new material extraction. His research has been featured in respected international outlets, including journals, policy briefs, blogs, and podcasts.
Adeyemi's commitment to Africa's sustainable development through social enterprise led him to co-convene the first African Social Enterprise Workshop (ASEW) in 2019, during fieldwork in Lagos. There, he saw firsthand the powerful impact that resource-constrained, self-identified social enterprises were making in their communities. Since then, he has guided ASEW's expansion into a continent-wide platform that has reached, trained, certified, and supported thousands of emerging and established social entrepreneurs, strengthening local capacity for lasting, self-driven impact.
Adeyemi holds a PhD from Middlesex University London and an MBA from the University of Salford, where he received the Dean's Award for Excellence in the Business Innovation Live Project category. He is also a Fellow of the UK Higher Education Academy and a member of the African Network of Social Enterprise Scholars (ANSES).
Beyond academia and his work at ASEW, Adeyemi actively mentors and consults with early-stage entrepreneurs across Africa and the UK who are building businesses with sustainability and social impact at their core. Beyond family time, he enjoys reading, faith talks, and basketball.
Keynote Speaker
Jeroo Billimoria
Keynote Speaker
Jeroo Billimoria is the founder of several innovative and award-winning NGOs, with over thirty years’ experience running systems change organizations as a Skoll Awardee, and Ashoka and Schwab Fellow. Among her previous organizations are Child and Youth Finance International, Aflatoun International, Childline India and Child Helpline International, which have helped enable the financial inclusion and protection of children and youth in more than 180 countries. Jeroo is now the founder of One Family Foundation, which incubates social innovations, helps them scale, and has just transitioned from the Chief Executive to the Board Chair in Catalyst 2030 – a global network working to accelerate progress towards the SDGs through radical and transformative social innovation at the country level.
Keynote Speaker
Angelou Ezeilo
Keynote Speaker
Angelou Ezeilo is a seasoned social entrepreneur and advocate for environmental justice, youth empowerment, and inclusive leadership. She is the Founder of the Greening Youth Foundation (GYF), an organization that engages underrepresented youth and young adults in environmental education, conservation, and career pathways across the U.S. and Africa. Through GYF and its Africa arm, Angelou has mobilized thousands of young people to become changemakers in the green economy. In her role as Co-President of Ashoka Africa, she leads efforts to identify and support social innovators across the continent, championing a future where every young person sees themselves as a problem solver and leader. Selected as an Ashoka Fellow in 2016, Angelou continues to inspire a generation through her work at the intersection of environment, education, and equity. She is also the founder of Engage, Connect, Protect LLC, a consulting firm helping organizations align diversity, equity, and sustainability goals with measurable impact. A published author and public speaker, Angelou holds a J.D. from the University of Florida and a B.A. from Spelman College.
Keynote Speaker
Luvuyo Rani
Keynote Speaker
Luvuyo Rani is a South African social entrepreneur, technology pioneer, and ecosystem builder dedicated to advancing inclusive economic development across Africa. He is the Founder of Silulo Foundation and co-founder of Silulo Ulutho Technologies, an award-winning social enterprise that has helped bridge the digital divide by providing technology access, digital skills training, entrepreneurship support, and employment opportunities in township and rural communities. Starting the business from the boot of his car in 2004, Luvuyo has grown Silulo into one of South Africa`s leading township-based technology enterprises. Luvuyo currently serves as Executive Director of Africa Forward, a pan-African initiative focused on advancing inclusive development, entrepreneurship, innovation, ecosystem collaboration, and sustainable economic growth across the continent. In this role, he convenes and connects entrepreneurs, policymakers, funders, corporates, and development partners to drive systemic change and create opportunities that enable Africans to thrive. A former high school teacher, Luvuyo is recognized globally for his commitment to social innovation and community-led development. He has received numerous accolades, including being named a Schwab Foundation Social Entrepreneur of the Year and has participated in global platforms such as the World Economic Forum, where he advocates for entrepreneurship, digital inclusion, and the growth of township and informal economies. Through his leadership at Silulo Foundation and Africa Forward, Luvuyo continues to champion collaborative solutions that empower underserved communities, strengthen entrepreneurial ecosystems, create jobs, and unlock Africa`s potential for inclusive and sustainable prosperity.
Dr. Sir. Alexander Tetteh Kwasi Nuer (PhD) is a Multidisciplinary Scholar, Scientist and Expert with over twenty five years’ core competencies in International Development Management, Social Entrepreneurship and Agribusiness Management. He has BA (Honours) in Political Science with Philosophy (University of Ghana), MSc in International Development; International Certificate in Monitoring and Evaluation in Food and Nutrition Security, and a PhD in Social Venturing Entrepreneurship, all from Wageningen University of Research Netherlands. He holds certificates and other qualifications from institutions such as Erasmus University ISS and IHS (Netherlands), St. Joseph’s University (USA), Syracuse University (USA), Oberta Universidad de Catalunya (Spain), Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration GIMPA (Ghana). He is currently a Senior Lecturer at the department of Agricultural Economics and Extension (Sasakawa Centre) at the University of Cape Coast, and backstops at the University’s Design Thinking and Innovation Hub. Alexander was a Researcher at Wageningen University, Netherlands from 2010, until he joined the University of Cape Coast (UCC) in November 2017. He belongs to various reputable professional and learned bodies such as (a) Ghana Society of Agribusiness Scientists (b)Tertiary Hubs for Innovation and Knowledge (THINK) Network Ghana, (c) Agriterra Agri-GRADE Advisory Board, (d) Academy of Management USA, (e) Africa Academy of Management, (f) Social Entrepreneurship Doctoral Alumni Working Group (SESAW) Switzerland, (g) UN-PRME Sustainability Mindset Working Group USA, (h) International Food and Agribusiness Management Association (IFAMA), (i) Ghana Monitoring and Evaluation Forum (GMEF). Dr Nuer is also a Patron/Advisor for Young Agribusiness Fellows (YAF) UCC Branch. Mentor/Coach for Kosmos Innovation Center Agritech Challenge Ghana, Technical Advisor/Faculty Coach and Advisor at the Design Thinking and Innovation Hub (DHub-UCC), Chairman for the National Entrepreneurship Committee for the Presbyterian Church of Ghana, Advisor for Presbyterian Relief and Development Services Ghana, Ex-Officio Member for Netherlands Alumni Association- Ghana Chapter and Member/Mentor with Ahaspora Young Professionals, Ghana- Returnee-Diaspora Platform He is also Academic Member for Africa Association Conference on Social Enterprise (AACOSE) Academia, Associate Member- FIFE – Friedensau Institute for Evaluation (Germany), Member at the Netherlands Institute of Social Venturing and Cooperative Entrepreneurship (NICE BV), and Associate Member at the Africa Studies Center, Leiden University, Netherlands. He is currently a Sabbatical Visiting Professor at IST-Tangaza University, Nairobi Kenya (March to May 2026)
Panelist
Debbi Brock
Panelist
Debbi D. Brock is a leading expert in social entrepreneurship, specializing in systems change, ecosystem development, and education. She joined Catalyst Now in 2021, supporting global social change leaders, and founded the Social Change Innovators online knowledge hub in 2018. Recognized as a Justin G. Longenecker Fellow, the highest honor given by USASBE in 2024, she also received AshokaU’s Distinguished Service to the Field of Social Entrepreneurship Education award in 2011. Brock holds a PhD from Northcentral University, and her recent publications explore social entrepreneurship education and the role of systems change in addressing complex global challenges.
Panelist
Irene Naa Korkoi Armah
Panelist & Masterclass Facilitator, UCC, Ghana
Irene Naa Korkoi is an entrepreneurial consultant skilled in curating and facilitating entrepreneurship module workshops using a design thinking approach for start-ups and SMEs. She is also dedicated to unlocking the potential of youth, women, and agripreneurs. Through her work with various developmental hubs and academic institutions in Ghana she has empowered aspiring entrepreneurs to access funding and strategic networks to develop innovative, resilient, and sustainable ventures. Her passion lies in supporting individuals and teams adopt an entrepreneurial mindset, embrace creativity, and apply practical tools to grow their businesses in various business sectors with emphasis within the agricultural value chain and creative industry. Naa Korkoi is highly committed to advancing women’s economic empowerment as well as supporting young leaders to build vibrant start-ups and enhance their career pathways for employment. With a track record of delivering impactful workshops, mentoring and coaching programs, she is known for cultivating environments where innovation, purpose-driven leadership, and real-world solutions thrive.
Panelist
Dr. Edward Nii Amar Amarteifio
Panelist
Dr. Edward Nii Amar Amarteifio is a senior lecturer, financial advisor, grant and business plan writing expert, entrepreneur, consultant and researcher with a wide range of business and financial-related issues. He holds a PhD in Development Studies focusing on Entrepreneurship and Small Business Finance, MBA (Finance). He works at the Centre for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Enterprise Development(CESED), School of Business, University of Cape Coast. He is an Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (UK) member. He has vast experience in managing Small and Medium Enterprises. He has developed and trained public and private sector organisations in financial planning, financial management, strategic planning, business plan writing, grant and proposal writing. Edward was once the Director of the Centre for Entrepreneurship and Small Enterprise Development and also the head of the University of Cape Coast Business Incubator. He has done a number of training and consultancy services for International organizations like Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) – MOAP, Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD), Rainforest Alliance and many more. He is also a trainer for the National Entrepreneurship and Innovation Programme (NEIP) under the Ministry of Business Development, Ghana.
Academic Panel Co-Convener
Panel Session 1
Navigating Systems for Sustainability
How do you move forward when systems are complex, shifting, or limiting?
This session explores how organizations navigate real-world challenges, from accessing funding to growing within policy environments not always designed with them in mind. Expect practical, experience-driven insights.
Funding Positioning
Access and position for long-term capital.
Market Dynamics
Navigate policy and market environments.
Adaptive Vision
Adapt without losing long-term vision.
Panelists/Moderators
Moderator
Williams Murithi
Panel Session & Masterclass Moderator, Kenya
William Murithi, PhD, is a Senior Lecturer and consultant at Strathmore University Business School. A Fellow at Advance HE (UK) and a Certified Business and Management Educator (UK). He leads the Strathmore University Nonprofits, Social Enterprises, and Philanthropy (SUNSEP) Hub, is a member of the Entrepreneurship and Innovation Hub, CROWF, an academic advisor at Strathmore Entrepreneurship Development and Innovation Centre (SEDIC) and a business coach at iBiz Africa, co-founder of JHUB, as well as a post-doctoral fellow with Sisters Blended Value Project. He has won several grants, published his research in ABS-ranked journals and presented at international conferences.
Panelist
Peter Oloo
Panelist
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer - Social Enterprise Society of Kenya (SESOK). Social Entrepreneur | ICT Specialist | Climate Change Consultant.
Panelist
Catherine Masolia
Panelist
Catherine Masolia is an industrial strategist and circular economy leader with over 15 years of experience across entrepreneurship, auditing, technology, and WEEE (e-waste) management. A Certified Public Accountant (CPA-K) and Stanford Certified Advanced Project Manager, she specializes in designing sustainable, climate-aligned business models and advancing circular economy systems, with a focus on e-waste management and resource recovery. She is passionate about empowering African women and youth to scale enterprises, with a strong focus on circular trade, responsible recycling, resource efficiency, and inclusive participation in the green and blue economy. Her work bridges enterprise development and environmental sustainability, enabling SMEs to adopt circular practices while strengthening financial and operational resilience - navigating the complex social, economic, and policy environments in which they operate. Catherine brings expertise in governance, international audit standards, and IPSAS, alongside experience in ecosystem building, partnerships, and cross-border collaboration. She is committed to aligning enterprise growth with climate action, supporting scalable, impact-driven industrial development across Africa.
Panelist
Maurice Omolo
Panelist
Maurice Omondi is an international development professional with over 20 years’ experience in the not for profits leadership, management, resource mobilization, thought leadership in Philanthropy and social transformation. He is currently serving as the Manager at CPF Group Foundation. He also serves as Board Chairperson at Kenya Association of Fundraising Professionals (KAFP). He has previously worked at senior levels at Forum for International Cooperation, Strathmore University Foundation, ActionAid International, Plan International among others. He holds a M.Phil. in Environmental Planning and Management and is currently pursuing a Ph.D. in Social Transformation (specializing in social entrepreneurship), at Tangaza University, Kenya. His interests span philanthropy, social entrepreneurship and sustainable development.
Co-Convener
Panel Session 2
Building Systems for Sustainability
Sustaining impact is not just about navigating systems, it is about building them.
This session explores how social innovators and ecosystem actors are shaping the systems they need to succeed, moving from isolated success stories to scalable, sustained change across the continent.
Creating new financing pathways
Strengthening market foundations
Influencing policy for systemic shift
Building collaborative support ecosystems
Panelists/Moderators
Moderator
Okey Uzoechina
Panel Session Moderator
Okey is a global Leadership Group Member of Ashoka and currently leads the Youth Years strategy in Africa. In the last year, he has been establishing and co-leading strategic partnerships with government, faculties of education, publishers, education unions and the media, towards a movement that creates an enabling environment for young people to feel, act, and thrive as changemakers. Okey has been a pioneer in justice reform, security reform, and social transformation at the national and regional levels in West Africa for 15 years. Previously, he led the ECOWAS Commission reform program in improving transparency, accountability, effectiveness, and people participation in security decision making. He has supported regional policy formulation, parliamentary capacity building, knowledge sharing, and forging multilateral and multisector partnerships. He is the Founder of EduTrust Foundation and Ofala Publishers Ltd. A lawyer and Master’s degree holder in Conflict, Security and Development from King’s College London, Okey loves to write, to teach, and to capture beautiful moments of joy and wonder through poetry and travel photography.
Panelist
Dr. Iman Bibars
Panelist
Renowned women`s empowerment activist Iman Bibars is the Vice President of Ashoka: Innovators for the Public and the Regional Director of Ashoka Arab World. In keeping with Ashoka’s broad mandate to accelerate social change by identifying and investing in leading social entrepreneurs, Dr. Bibars has brought her own extensive experience as a social entrepreneur committed to solving issues of gender inequality to inform and guide her work supporting hundreds of leading and rising social innovators throughout the Arab World and beyond. Having launched Ashoka Arab World in 2003, Dr. Bibars continues to lead its efforts today from its regional hub in Cairo. Under her direction, the organization has expanded its operations to 12 countries in the MENA region, identifying and building the capacities of more than 100 Arab social entrepreneurs elected as Ashoka Fellows and raising more than 12 million dollars to sustain Ashoka’s global activities. A lifelong and staunch advocate of the rights of women, Dr. Iman Bibars has pioneered Ashoka’s efforts to empower women in social innovation. As part of this work, Dr. Bibars conceptualized two initiatives specifically targeting the unique needs of female social entrepreneurs: the Women’s Initiative for Social Entrepreneurship (WISE) and the Women’s Endowment Fund. Dr. Bibars is also the co-founder and current chairperson of Egypt`s very first microfinance organization, the Association for the Development and Enhancement of Women (ADEW): a citizen sector organization that provides credit and legal aid for impoverished female heads of household. ADEW became the first association in Egypt and the Arab world to provide microloans without guarantors and/or guarantees. Among the many testaments to ADEW’s work, the microloan program now operates in 4 governorates around Egypt and has reached more than 350,000 women to date. Under Dr. Bibars’ direct management, ADEW spearheaded the change of the Egyptian Nationality law, putting female heads of household on the government’s political agenda for the first time. With an international career spanning from UNICEF to Catholic Relief Services (CRS) and the World Bank, Dr. Bibars is a globally respected social development expert and a highly sought-after freelance trainer and consultant. She is also the author of several books on gender issues including Victims and Heroines: Women, Welfare and the Egyptian State, and The Women of Tahrir, which details the recent experiences of women during the Egyptian uprising. Furthermore, she published one of the first books written in Arabic on US President Barack Obama: Dreams of a Good Fellow. Dr. Bibars holds a PhD in Development Studies from Sussex University and a BA and MA in Political Science from the American University in Cairo. She was a Peace Fellow at Georgetown University and a Parvin Fellow at Princeton University.
Panelist
Haron Wachira
Panelist
After a successful career in the fields of publishing, systems integration, software development, computing and ICT, Ashoka fellows, Haron Wachira currently implements and facilitates maintenance of carbon-credit agroforestry, afforestation and related carbon-offset programs in Kenya, Uganda, Burundi and Cameroon. He has also partered up with Long Miles Project, USA to implement a coffee quality improvement programme, specically to help farmers understand cupping protocols and adopt coffee farming practices to result in realising high cupping scores (of >86) for direct assured market. Haron is an advisor in the implementation of a carbon-credit linked clean energy cookstoves in rural Embu and Tharaka Nithi for Climate Pal Ltd, a subsidiary of EcoAct, a international carbon offsets/credit based sustainability consultancy and project developer based in France. His previous roles include coordinating a non-academic UNDP-funded study on the causes of unemployment among rural youth in Kenya (20 constituencies) and developed 10 business models to serve as a basis for addressing the employment gaps among rural youth. In his years if work he has established several businesses: An ICT (computer assembly and software development) company; a co-training, joint venture company in partnership with Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology; a distributed applications development company; and currently, Akili Group, a value-chain developing business.
Panelist
Shona McDonald
Panelist
Shona McDonald is addressing the challenges of children with mobile disabilities who live in peri-urban and rural areas of South Africa with an approach that puts postural education on the agenda of community-based clinical services, along with a range of tailor-made mobility products that can be assembled and maintained even in conditions with limited resources. I started Shonaquip SE, as a Hybrid Social Enterprise committed to designing & manufacturing ISO13485 certified rural appropriate wheelchairs & posture support devices together with an ecosystem of accessible community-based support services & training which improve quality of life of hundreds of thousands of children with disabilities living in remote regions in African and other LMIC`s Children & young adults with disabilities in under-resourced settings seldom achieve their full potential. This is a loss both to the individuals who are unable to enjoy the fullest possible quality of life, & to their communities who are unable to enjoy their talents & often experience their care as an excessive burden. This unnecessary waste is a result of the absence of accessible services, appropriate equipment & training which improves children’s function and minimizes the challenges of their impairments. This situation results not only from lack of resources, but lack of availability of appropriate products, services & training well matched to users and their physical, social & economic setting, as well as insufficient skills & knowledge on the part of agencies who supply products, services or training. Based on 30 years of experience & impact research results, Shonaquip Social Enterprise has identified a huge need in the areas of awareness-raising, education and the provision of rural appropriate mobility devices. We stay true to our purpose, to ensure that with an appropriate assistive device, knowledge to make informed choices and agency to action them, a family of a child with a disability will never need to experience their child as less valued.
Co-Convener
CANDIDConversation
Featured Session
Fireside Chat: Inside the Mind of a Funder/Investor
Unlocking long-term capital requires moving beyond the pitch. In this intimate session, we peel back the curtain on the decision-making process of those fueling the African impact ecosystem.
What funders are really looking for
Why organizations struggle with long-term funding
How to position for sustainability
Fireside Chat Speakers
Moderator
Yogavelli Nambiar
Fireside Chat Moderator
Yogavelli is a social change strategist and impact-driven entrepreneur. She is Director of Policy & Ecosystem Development at Africa Forward, a pan-African organisation working with international, regional and local institutions to build social entrepreneurship and innovation across the continent and CEO of Niara Advisory, a social impact strategy and storytelling business. Yogi serves on the boards of Aspen Institute Global South Africa and Shonaquip Social Enterprise and is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Policy Leadership Council on the Social Economy. She is a Fellow of the African Leadership Initiative and the Aspen Global Leadership Network and was a winner in the Businesswoman category of the 2023 Mail & Guardian Power of Women Awards. Yogi is the former CEO of the Allan Gray Orbis Foundation and director on the board of E-squared Investments. Before that, she was the Founding Director of the Entrepreneurship Development Academy at the Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS), University of Pretoria. She is currently a PHD candidate at GIBS, researching scaling of social enterprises in Africa.
Fireside Chat Speaker
Margretta Supuwood
Fireside Chat Speaker
Margretta Supuwood is a Community Relationship Officer at the Mortenson Family Foundation, where she leads the Strengthening Developing Communities international grant program. Her work focuses on advancing locally led development by supporting community-based organizations across Africa and Central America through participatory grantmaking and trust-based partnerships. Margretta brings over a decade of experience in international development, philanthropy, community engagement, and comprehensive sexuality education, with a focus on centering community voice, shared decision-making, and equitable funding practices. She also serves on the board of the Minnesota International NGO Network (MINN) and co-organizes the African Immigrant Professional Development Conference.
To build impact that lasts, we must first understand the systems we operate in. This keynote session sets the stage for the summit by unpacking what “systems” really mean for social innovators in Africa. From funding and finance to markets, policy, and internal organizational dynamics, these systems shape what is possible and what is not.
Through real examples and practical insights, speakers will help participants see how these systems connect, where key leverage points exist, and how different parts of the system influence long-term sustainability. More importantly, this session will challenge participants to reflect on their own position within these systems and how they can better engage with them to sustain their work.
Key areas of focus:
The key factors shaping success or struggle - from funding and markets to policy and capacity.
Common system-level barriers that make it harder to grow or sustain impact.
How emerging shifts such as AFCFTA, AI, and digital tools are influencing the way we work.
Navigating Systems for Sustainability
What does it take to move forward when the systems you depend on are complex, shifting, or even limiting? This session will explore how African social innovators navigate real world challenges such as accessing funding, entering and growing within markets, and responding to policy environments that are not always designed with them in mind.
How do innovators identify opportunities within constraints, build the right relationships, and make strategic choices that allow their work to continue and grow? What does it mean to adapt without losing sight of long term impact?
Through lived experiences and practical insights, this panel will reflect on how to work within existing systems more effectively, while finding pathways to sustain and scale impact.
Key areas of focus:
How organisations can better position themselves to take advantage of opportunities and respond to challenges.
The partnerships and relationships needed to move forward within complex ecosystems.
How data, tools, and technology can support better decision-making and day-to-day operations to strengthen resilience.
Building Systems for Sustainability
What if sustaining impact is not just about navigating systems, but about building better ones? This session will explore how social innovators and ecosystem actors are shaping the systems they need to succeed.
What does it take to create new pathways for financing, strengthen markets, influence policy, and build supportive networks that enable long term impact? How can different actors come together to design systems that work not just for individual organizations, but for the wider ecosystem? This panel will highlight how intentional system building can move impact from isolated success stories to sustained and scalable change across communities and sectors.
Strategic Focal Points:
Practical ways to make impact initiatives more measurable and sustainable over time.
How to work with others to build stronger support systems across funding, markets, and policy.
New ideas, models, and tools that can help organisations sustain and grow their impact without burning out or running out of resources.
Our Strategic Allies
8th Edition Partners
PARTNERSHIPS
FOR SPONSORSHIP & PARTNERSHIPS
Align your brand with one of Africa's largest social innovation movements. Partner with us to scale impact and drive sustainable development.
Access to over 5000 social innovators and ecosystem actors.
Brand Visibility across Global Networks
Strategic Partnership Opportunities
Join the VIP Waitlist
Premium In-Person passes are currently being finalized.
